Pregnancy and Preeclampsia

Pregnancy and Preeclampsia

"Preeclampsia - Hypertensive States of Pregnancy. However, edema is a common occurrence in women with normal pregnancy, and preeclampsia may occur in women with no edema. . Up to 1 in 10 pregnant women develop raised blood pressure accompanied by the appearance of protein in the urine (proteinuria) and retention of excessive amounts of . "

Pregnancy and Preeclampsia


Toxemia of pregnancy, more commonly known as preeclampsia is a problem of variable severity that occurs during pregnancy. Their appearance is usually normal during the second trimester of pregnancy, although in some cases it can be detected in the first 20 weeks.

Do not know the specific causes of preeclampsia, but there are a number of groups of women at increased risk of suffering such as those with obesity, age 35, mothers, multiple pregnancies (twins or more) or a history of diabetes and hypertension in the family.

The symptoms of preeclampsia are the most common:
Decreased urine output and high protein loss through the same detectable by an analysis.
Hypertension.
Frequent headaches.
Sudden increase of up to 2 kilos in less than a week.
Edema (fluid retention significantly) on face, hands and feet.
Alterations in liver function and eyesight.
Epigastric pain.
Excessive nausea and vomiting.

The importance of early detection of preeclampsia case lies in the damage that can occur in both mother and baby. Preeclampsia affects the amount of blood from the mother reach the placenta, which is the means by which the fetus is nourished both oxygen and food, making less oxygen and food is not detected early could mean problems in the baby’s development.

For the mother the greater risk lies in the hypertension and the damage that may occur in internal organs such as liver rupture, abruptio placenta, bleeding and in extreme cases of stroke. In more serious cases when preeclampsia is eclampsia leads to that is when the mother is having convulsions.

There is no safe prevention against preeclampsia, but if you follow a set of guidelines will greatly decrease its occurrence. A good diet, weight and blood pressure, quitting alcohol and snuff, and so on.

The treatment for preeclampsia is detected when all the rest on the water intake and reduced salt intake, control of hypertension (in severe cases with medication by the doctor). We must remember that the cure for preeclampsia is delivery, which will always be at the expense of the developing baby. The increased risk for preeclampsia is for mothers who have to wait until the baby becomes more developed, with the consequent risk to the mother’s internal organs.




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